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Tribe split by U.S.-Mexico border will receive crossing
cards
San Diego, California (AP)
Some Kumiai Indians in Mexico who have been separated from other members
of their
nation by the U.S.-Mexico border will receive border-crossing cards to
ease their trips
between the two countries.
The cards are the same as those used cross daily by thousands of Mexicans
and allow
bearers to travel up to 25 miles north of the border and stay as long
as 72 hours.
Kumiai Indians in Mexico have been asked to use the Tecate Mexico port
of entry.
They were scheduled to receive their border crossing cards Jan. 19.
The cards will be issued to about 50 Kumiai who have Mexican passports.
They had
hoped for a special card of their own but the border crossing cards were
a move in
the right direction, said Louie Guassac, a Mesa Grande tribal member and
coordinator
of a Kumeyaay border task force. "It's good progress. We're moving forward,"
Guassac said.
The 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo separated the Kumiai in Baja California
and the
Kumeyaay of San Diego County. The task force in San Diego County is working
with
U.S. authorities to secure rights for the 1,000 or so Baja Kumiai to cross
the border
giving them "pass and repass" privileges.
Under agreements reached last fall, criteria have been loosened to allow
the Kumiai
more leeway to obtain Mexican passports, which is needed for a U.S.-issued
border-crossing card. Instead of requiring a birth certificate, Kumiai
will be allowed
to show a baptismal certificate as identification. "Because of their community
customs...
they don't have the (usual) documents," said Agustin Rodriguez, director
of border
affairs and judicial cooperation for San Diego's Mexican Consulate. "We're
aware
of that situation and take it into consideration."
Eventually the Kumiai want to bring baskets, pottery and other hand-made
items into
the United States to sell in an attempt to raise money for their poor
villages.
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