|
The
Chief Blanket: Hanolochade or Hon-el-chod-di (Old chief, in J.B. Moore's
1903 catalog). It was designed to be worn, to drape regally, and to move
gracefully. When displayed flat, it appears somewhat static; but wrapped
around the human body it flows elegantly, and as the body moves, the design
becomes as kinetic as a mobile sculpture. Historically, from earliest
times textile weaving in the Southwest has utilized the fibers of the
agave and native cotton. Coronado brought sheep into New Mexico, in 1540
but all were killed. In 1598 Juan de Onate brought in the first Merino
sheep. Also, historically, the term "Chief Blanket" is a misnomer, for
the blanket was never intended to designate the rank of its wearer; nor
was it worn only by men - a distinctive woman's blanket, bil lagai with
narrow stripes of red and white, was also produced. The Chief Blanket,
beautifully woven of select materials, was expensive and so, became a
mark of the rich and successful. In historic 'pony times', it was widely
worn by the Southwestern tribes and was traded extensively, especially
to the buffalo hunting tribes of the Plains and throughout the intermountain
west where it often took the place of the painted, porcupine quilled,
and beaded buffalo robes.
|